What Music Composers Make

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One of the most well-known music composers of modern times was George Gershwin, an accomplished pianist who gave us "Porgy and Bess" and "American in Paris" among other classical favorites. The son of Ukranian Jewish immigrants, Gershwin was mentored by Charles Hambitzer of the Beethoven Symphony Orchestra, but left school at aged 15 to pursue his career. These days, music students typically pursue a degree in music theory or music composition before seeking a composing career. The average salary of a music composer was $47,400 as of 2011 according to the US. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Average Salaries

The BLS has reported that salaries for composers and arrangers ranged from $22,200 for those in the 10th percentile to $85,800 to those in the 90th percentile. Composers in the 25th percentile averaged $35,400 per year while those in the 75th percentile could expect to earn $62,200 per year.

On the state level, salaries can vary tremendously based on location. For instance, composers in California averaged $61,100 per year or $15,700 more than the national average. The California pay average was higher across the board too with composers earning from $28,700 to $112,300 or more per year. Other states where salaries were much above average included Massachusetts, Maryland and New Jersey. On the bottom of the scale were Utah, Kentucky and Rhode Island.

As of 2010, the BLS counted 93,200 people employed as composers and directors. The bureau has forecast a 10 percent job growth from 2010 to 2020, or about the same as all jobs.

Job Duties

In short, music composers make music. In reality, their work is much more complex and involves understanding music theory, including tonal structures, and understanding how to place melodies and harmonies in their work.

These days, composers may make use of computers and synthesizers to compose and arrange their music, taking advantage of computer software to ensure that their compositions are changed to reflect updates. Composers are familiar with the workings and placement of various instruments in their music and may confer with producers and directors to fine tune their work.

Education

Most music composers receive formal training by pursuing post-secondary education. Composers and music directors alike may attend college and pursue a bachelor's degree. Although there is no specific education requirement for a person that writes music, many students are encouraged to pursue their higher education.

Degree programs are offered by numerous colleges and universities across the nation. Indeed, as of 2012, the National Association of Schools of Music lists 644 colleges and universities that offer music programs.

Skills

Music composers have a natural talent for understanding and for making music. Many composers begin to write music at a very young age, especially if their talents are recognized and encouraged by music teachers early on. By the time Gershwin was 15, he was working as a song plugger and three years later his first song was published.

Composers have a natural ability to logically think and reason, with strong active listening skills as well as exhibiting strength in reading and writing comprehension. Those with complex problem solving skills and who are also superior time managers may find much success in this field.

Considerations

As with any field where a formal education may not be required, composers may find it advantageous to pursue their higher education. At music school, student composers can fine tune their skills and may be able to work directly with some of the leading talent in their field. Those that purse a master's degree have the advantage of someday teaching, enabling them to mentor aspiring composers while providing for themselves a solid career option.

Sources
O*Net OnLine: Summary Report for: 27-2041.04 - Music Composers and Arrangers -- http://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/27-2041.04
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: How to Become a Music Director or Composer -- http://www.bls.gov/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/music-directors-and-composers.htm

Author Information
Justin Miller is a professional blogger that writes for Jamplay.com. JamPlay is a leading online music educator offering 2,000+ guitar lessons for beginners online in HD.

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