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Financial Aid Checklist

 

First Step, Complete Your Off-to-College Tasks

Make sure you complete and submit the required documents for college or graduate school.

Deadlines include essay and application submissions, college visits, housing selection, and gathering those things for the move.

Our quick calendar of events can help:
jump over to our college planning guides

 

How Much Is It Going to Cost

Depends on where you are going:
view with quick table of estimated costs

Costs include tuition, housing, books, transportation and more.

TIP: use our cost comparison worksheet to compare costs among colleges: FREE download for the cost comparison wkst (excel file)

Where is the Money Coming From

$135 Billion dollars were disbursed last year in financial aid for students. The largest percentage was federal loans.

Federal Loans 51% $68.6
Institutional Grants 18% $24.4
Federal Pell Grants 9% $12.7
Private & Employer Grants 7% $9.3
State Grants 5% $6.8
Education Tax Benefits 4% $6.0
Other Federal Programs 4% $5.3
Federal Campus Based 2% $3.1
Total 100% $135 billion

These are just some of the sources of financial aid. Other aid for college includes:

  • scholarships
  • campus aid
  • private student aid and loans
  • EFC

What is EFC

EFC is the Expected Family Contribution for higher education. In other words, financial aid is awarded based on a formula that calculates the total cost of attending school and the expected family contribution to that cost.

we have more information about EFC in our Aid Notes

 

Understand the Financial Aid Process

First comes the FAFSA form, then the SAR, and then the Financial Aid Award letter from your school.

Link to our Financial Aid Notes to review the process:
go to Financial Aid Process

 

FAFSA Submission

Almost all financial aid begins with your filing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

This form is required for all Federal Student Loans and many college aid programs, including some scholarships. You can file the FAFSA form starting in January for the upcoming Fall academic year.

What you will need to file:

  • tax returns
  • W-2 forms
  • bank statements
  • Social Security and VA Benefits, if any

visit Aid Note 2 for FAFSA Information and Links

 

Understand the Types and Sources of
Student Financial Student Aid

Financial aid programs include grants, scholarships, loans, state programs, and other special aid.

We have complete information on types and sources:
start with Our Financial Aid List: Aid Note 5

You can view a summary chart of financial aid options:

financial aid chart: for undergraduates
financial aid chart: for graduates
financial aid chart: for parents
financial aid chart: for continuing students

  Check with Your Financial Aid Office

Your school's financial aid office is the control center for student financial aid.

Talk with your college's financial aid office to see how they can help. Be prepared to ask questions such as:

  1. What are the filing deadlines?
  2. What forms are required?
  3. What percentage of the college costs is covered by the financial aid award package?
  4. Can the award package be negotiated?

    Connect to your schools web site for the aid office:
    use our college search directory
  Start Searching for Scholarship Money

Scholarship awards can go fast, so start early — usually in the Fall prior to the start of your college year.

Check your field of study, ethnic background, social and religious affiliations, parent's employment, family club memberships, and local businesses and clubs:

begin your scholarship search


TIP: print our tally sheet to keep tabs on what your find:
print student aid tally sheet

  Learn About Student Stafford Loans

Student loans are the most widely used form of financial aid. These loans are backed by the Federal Government to guarantee low-interest rate loans.

View complete information:
go to Federal Student Loans


view our Loan Chart for the pros and cons of stafford student loans

  Graduates Can Use the PLUS Loan

Graduates and professional students now qualify under the PLUS loan program to borrow up to the full cost of education. Deferment plans are available.

We have information about the GradPLUS loan:
view GradPLUS Loans


view our Loan Chart for the pros and cons of PLUS loans

  See How Parents Can Help

Parents of undergraduate students can assist with their child's education by applying for the Federal PLUS loans.

We have information about PLUS loans:
view PLUS Loans


view our Loan Chart for the pros and cons of PLUS loans

  Private Loans and Other Alternative Financing

Most financial aid awards do not cover the full cost of education. Many students are turning to private education loans and other alternative financing to finance their education.

These loans are not subject to Federal Government review and processing. You can get your money in as little as 5 business days from receipt of your completed application.

See what Private Loans are available:
view Private Loans


view our Loan Chart for the pros and cons of private student loans

  Home Equity Loans

Parents or students with equity value in their home can use home equity loan to pay for college. Funds can be borrowed as they are needed — not all at once under most other loan programs.

For more information: view our home equity section

 

The Banker Home Equity Line of Credit (BLOC)

Parents or students with steady working income can use the BLOC to manage their money and fund education expenses. The program benefits those with positive discretionary income that helps to keep funding costs low.

View product demo: introduction page and slide demo at our member site www.SayStudent.com

 

Managing Your Money

Money will be tight during school. You want to control spending and avoid unnecessary debt. View our recommendation on how to manage student funds while attending college.

Money management tips: click here

Financial Aid Road Map
download FREE this 1-page road map leading
to financial aid options and steps

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Student Loans and College Aid